As year-end approaches, your thoughts might naturally turn to charitable giving—both as a way to support favorite causes and to make the most of available tax benefits. Recent changes in the tax laws have caused many people to reflect on their own understanding of the rules for deductibility, starting with a very fundamental question about what the IRS considers deductible—and what falls outside that category.
Here’s a quick three-point refresher:
–In general, contributions are eligible for the most favorable tax deduction when they are made to organizations that have received tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. So-called “public charities” with 501(c)(3) status must operate exclusively for charitable, educational, religious, scientific, or similar purposes. Gifts to these organizations are eligible for a deduction if you itemize deductions on your income tax return.
–Beyond 501(c)(3) public charities, there are other types of organizations that do important community work but are not eligible to receive tax-deductible contributions. Civic groups, social welfare organizations, and neighborhood associations—while vital to the community—are usually classified under different IRS categories, such as Section 501(c)(4) or 501(c)(6). Gifts to these organizations are typically not deductible, even though the organizations serve valuable purposes.
–It’s also important to keep in mind that “nonprofit” and “tax-exempt” do not always mean the same thing. Nonprofit status is a matter of state law, while federal tax-exempt status requires specific IRS approval. “Tax-exempt” means that the organization itself does not pay taxes. Only a subset of tax-exempt nonprofits qualify as “charitable,” enabling them to receive deductible contributions.
Sounds complicated, right? It is! The good news is that IECF is here to help. Our team works with community organizations every day and can help you confirm which gifts are eligible for a deduction and which are not. More importantly, we can help you make sure that your support—whether or not it qualifies for a deduction—makes the greatest possible impact in the areas you care about most.
At the end of the day, while the tax deduction can be an added bonus, what matters most is the good your generosity accomplishes. As you plan your year-end giving, please reach out to our team. We’re here to help you give confidently, wisely, and in a way that makes a lasting difference in the community you love.
Please reach out to our Charitable Giving Team anytime. Stay up to date on all the good work we’re doing through the power of philanthropy – sign up for our eNewsletter, Philanthropy Matters, today.
The team at IECF is honored to serve as a resource and sounding board as you help your clients build their charitable plans and pursue their philanthropic objectives for making a difference in the community. This newsletter is provided for informational purposes only. It is not intended as legal, accounting, or financial planning advice. Please consult your tax or legal advisor to learn how this information might apply to your own situation.
